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一 | 能够自动完成编程项目以及其他白领工作的 AI 智能体正在兴起,这促使 Atlassian 这类软件厂商推出所谓知识图谱(图数据库),帮助人工智能解析企业内部各类数据之间的关联关系。 软件企业大力推广这类新型数据管理工具,背后的商业逻辑是:可以通过存储 AI 运行所必需的信息来实现盈利。今年早些时候,微软甚至给自己的客户数据设置访问壁垒,防止竞品软件公司获取这些数据。 图数据库,也叫知识图谱,和 Databricks、Snowflake 这类数据管理平台不一样。后者主要是把海量数据整理成行与列的表格。 Following Hamas' attack on Israel, the United States has sent a clear message of deterrence to prevent the conflict from spreading.To "anyone thinking of taking advantage of this situation," President Joe Biden said during an address on Tuesday, "I have one word: Don't."The rhetoric has since been repeated by others in the administration, with National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan telling reporters that they believe militia groups across the region "pose an urgent threat" and could "choose to try to exploit" the situation.On ABC News Live at 8:30 p.m. on Thursday, Oct. 12, ABC News' James Longman, Matt Gutman and Ian Pannell look at the horrendous toll from Hamas' massacre, the Israelis and Palestinians caught in the middle and what comes next."We have been sending clear warnings that doing so will result in a firm response and consequences from the United States," Sullivan said Tuesday.National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told reporters Wednesday there's a "long list of actors in the region that are hostile to Israel," including Hezbollah, the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group.The administration has also offered its full support to Israel, with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin telling reporters in Brussels on Thursday that the U.S. is not placing conditions on the military aid it's providing to Israel. The U.S. additionally moved a carrier strike group into the eastern Mediterranean as part of its deterrence measures."We're sending a loud and clear message: The United States is ready to take action should any actor hostile to Israel consider trying to escalate or widen this war," Kirby said Wednesday.How impactful those gestures will be on the raging war remains uncertain. The U.S. has limited leverage in the region, though does need to be careful to not further escalate the conflict, foreign policy experts said. The Biden administration is also likely keen to not get heavily involved, experts said."If Hezbollah or the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or some other militant group from a neighboring country decides to get involved and attack Israel at this time, I don't think the United States is going to do anything more than it's currently doing -- which is offering Israel whatever it needs to defend itself," Ralph Carter, a professor of political science at Texas Christian University, told ABC News.Biden has historically been "cautious" in sending U.S. troops into battle, Carter said. "His experience in Washington over 40 years or more suggests that once you start something like that, you have no idea where it's going to end."Kirby said Thursday that there are no active plans or intentions to send U.S. troops to join a potential ground war in Israel and Gaza. The U.S. has deployed its largest carrier group, the USS Gerald R. Ford, to the region as an act of deterrence, officials said."The United States has moved military assets in the region, but I really do find it doubtful that the Biden administration really wants to get heavily involved militarily," Russell Lucas, a professor of international relations and global studies at Michigan State University, told ABC News.Israel's powerful military is also capable of defending itself against Hamas and other militant groups, experts noted, which may limit what it needs from the U.S. and act as another deterrent."The requirements on the U.S. defense industry I think are maybe not as heavy as they might be if we were talking about a weaker ally," Adria Lawrence, the Aronson Associate Professor of International Studies and Political Science at Johns Hopkins University, said during a public briefing on the conflict.In recent days there have been some limited military engagements on Israel's northern border with Lebanon, though Hezbollah may be deterred from getting drawn into a larger conflict with Israel, experts said."They will pay dearly for entering the conflict," Lucas said. "I think most actors [in the region] know that at the end of the day, the most military-capable actor is Israel, so there is a deterrence factor."Given Israel's known military prowess, the Biden administration's rhetoric may be stronger than necessary, Lucas said."I think it's more the Biden administration is aiming especially at the domestic audience -- trying to reassert that kind of bully pulpit of the commander-in-chief role, especially in the face of perhaps critiques from the Republican Party that Biden isn't strong enough," he said.At the same time, the U.S. does need to be careful about making any threats, experts said."Words matter and if President Biden's making a commitment and making kind of an implicit threat, he needs to remember the risks that are inherent in making a red line," Lucas said. "President Obama's red line in Syria -- do not use chemical weapons -- that was then not followed up was viewed as one of Obama's biggest foreign policy failures."Sarah Parkinson, the Aronson Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Studies at JHU, said during the university's briefing that these comments by U.S. officials "will likely embolden extremists on both sides" and prolong the conflict.Following Biden's remarks, Hezbollah said they will not back down and are "ready for confrontation," while the top leader of the Islamist armed organization Houthis in Yemen said that if the U.S. intervenes militarily in Gaza, they will send munitions and fighters to support Hamas.In efforts to deescalate the conflict, the U.S. could help mobilize other countries in the region, according to James Steinberg, the dean of the School of Advanced International Studies at JHU and former Deputy Secretary of State during the Obama administration."It's not that the United States itself is going to broker a resolution of this, but it can engage others, all of whom have a stake in not seeing the situation escalate," Steinberg said during the university's briefing, noting the discussions that have been taking place between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, the UAE and others.Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters Thursday at a press conference in Israel that they are working with their partners in the region to ensure "that there will not be a second front or a third front."Steinberg said a wider war "can't be ruled out," and the effectiveness of the U.S.' response to deescalate is "uncertain" -- likening it to its support of Israel in 1973 during the Yom Kippur War."Here as then, the United States has limited impact and limited leverage," he said. "Perhaps even less so today than it did in 1973."。两类数据库都会对海量原始数据做清洗,供 AI 分析,例如挖掘某个季度客户消费趋势。但支持图数据库的厂商表示,知识图谱能够减少 AI 的计算处理量,进而降低成本。

二 | 而 Databricks 方面则认为自家的数据管理产品优于独立部署的图数据库:它具备更完整的实时数据,AI 与数据库交互也更加便捷。

三 | Databricks 与 Snowflake 近期财报业绩亮眼;相比 Atlassian、ServiceNow 这类企业应用厂商,二者存储的客户私有数据规模也要大得多。 无论如何,很多企业认为多一套技术方案总是有益的。知识图谱由大量带标签的时点互相连接构成。举个例子,其中一个时点可以代表公司员工姓名。在 The Information 的知识图谱中,我的名字劳拉・布拉顿就是一个打上 “人物”、“雇员” 标签的时点;另一个时点代表我供职的媒体 The Information,打上 “企业” 标签;两点之间建立一条连线,就代表 “我受雇于 The Information”。 过去,需要开发者手动在各个数据点之间建立关联。如今,只要对接企业业务系统,AI 就可以自动完成图谱构建。

四 | Atlassian 在今年 5 月披露,如果客户搭配自家图数据库,使用 Codex、Claude Code 开发新应用,Token 消耗量可以降低近 50%。Atlassian 早在 2023 年就推出图数据库产品Teamwork Graph(团队协作图谱),现在开始向客户大力推广该产品。

五 | 在本月发布的 2026 财年第四季度致股东信当中,CEO 迈克・坎农‑布鲁克斯称 Teamwork Graph 是 “Atlassian 最被低估的资产”,它可以帮助客户更高效地使用 AI。 目前 Atlassian 向客户免费提供 Teamwork Graph,但公司发言人表示未来收费模式可能调整:未来会按照 AI 调用数据库的频次向客户收取部分费用。

六 | ServiceNow 在 4 月推出自研知识图谱,可以从 IT 管理等各类应用中实时抽取客户数据。如果客户调用 Claude Code 这类外部 AI 工具访问这套图谱,ServiceNow 会向客户收费。 亚马逊、Salesforce 存储的客户数据体量普遍高于 ServiceNow 与 Atlassian,它们同样推出了图数据库或同类数据管理产品。 图数据库先驱企业 Neo4j 创立于 2007 年,2021 年私募估值 24 亿美元,如今业务高速增长。

七 | CEO 埃米尔・艾夫雷姆透露,公司二季度营收已经超过 2025 全年总营收。 “过去 20 年,我一直在四处宣讲图技术的价值,仿佛对着虚空呐喊,” 艾夫雷姆对我说,“而现在,所有人都在谈论它。” 微软修复 Copilot 安全漏洞 微软发言人证实,已经修复 Copilot AI 软件一处安全漏洞。该漏洞可被黑客利用,诱骗 AI 泄露企业内部数据。

八 | 漏洞由初创安全厂商 PromptArmor 发现,这家机构专门监测 AI 领域各类安全缺陷。(去年,Anthropic 也曾针对 Claude for Excel 产品做出调整,防范 AI 智能体潜在安全缺陷。) PromptArmor 的研究人员在 6 月发现,黑客可以构造恶意技能(Skill)—— 也就是企业可配置的一套 Copilot 指令集,欺骗 Copilot 向外吐出微软账号下的各类企业数据,包括 Outlook 邮件、SharePoint 文档、Teams 聊天记录。

九 | PromptArmor 联合创始人尚卡尔・克里希南表示,和此前曝出的同类漏洞原理相似:漏洞的核心是诱导 Copilot,把本应只留在 Copilot 内部的数据发送到黑客可远程操控的代理服务器。

十 | 聊天机器人的技能插件如今越来越普及,机制类似 Chrome 浏览器插件,任何人都可以编写并发布给他人使用。Claude、ChatGPT、Perplexity 都支持技能功能。克里希南称,微软为 Copilot 内置了恶意技能扫描器,但未能捕获 PromptArmor 构造的恶意样本。

十一 | 微软官方声明:“感谢 PromptArmor 按照协同漏洞披露流程上报问题。我们已经完成漏洞修复,客户无需执行任何操作,现已受到保护。目前没有证据显示该漏洞已被实际利用。我们会持续强化安全防护能力。”责任编辑:郭明煜。
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